A devastating earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck Nepal on January 7, 2025, causing widespread panic and significant structural damage across affected regions. The tremors were felt as far away as northern India, including Delhi and Uttar Pradesh, shaking communities and prompting emergency responses.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the earthquake occurred at 4:12 PM local time with its epicenter near Pokhara, approximately 100 kilometers west of Kathmandu. The quake originated at a depth of 10 kilometers, amplifying its intensity and impact on surface-level structures.
Preliminary reports indicate at least 30 fatalities and hundreds of injuries in Nepal. Local authorities have noted that many casualties were caused by collapsed buildings, particularly in rural areas where infrastructure is less resilient. Rescue operations are underway, with teams working tirelessly to retrieve individuals trapped under debris. The government of Nepal has declared a state of emergency in the affected regions.
Tremors from the quake were strongly felt in parts of India, including the capital city of Delhi, where buildings swayed for nearly 30 seconds. NDTV reported that people in high-rise buildings rushed outdoors fearing aftershocks. Fortunately, no major damage or casualties have been reported in India so far.
Nepal is no stranger to seismic activity, sitting along the seismically active Himalayan belt. The region has experienced devastating earthquakes in the past, including the 2015 Gorkha earthquake that claimed nearly 9,000 lives. This latest earthquake serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing vulnerability of the region.
Relief efforts have begun, with international organizations offering assistance. The United Nations has pledged support, and neighboring countries, including India, have deployed rescue teams and medical supplies to assist Nepal in its recovery efforts.
Experts warn of the possibility of aftershocks in the coming days. Authorities have urged residents to stay vigilant and avoid returning to structurally compromised buildings. As the nation grapples with the aftermath, the focus remains on saving lives and providing shelter to those affected.
